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The use of edge banding in woodworking dates back many years. Initially, edge banding was applied manually using adhesives and simple tools. As the demand for more efficient and precise woodworking processes grew, especially in the furniture industry during the industrial revolution, the first mechanical edge banding machines were developed. These early machines were relatively simple compared to modern ones. Over time, with advancements in adhesives, cutting technology, and automation, edge banding machines have become highly sophisticated, capable of handling different materials and producing high - quality edge - banded products at high speeds.
Most edge banding machines operate on a series of steps. The edge band material, which can be made of wood veneer, PVC, melamine, or other materials, is first fed into the machine. The panel or board with the edge to be banded is then passed through the machine. The machine applies an adhesive to the edge of the panel, either through a glue - spreading roller or a glue - injection system. The edge band is then pressed onto the edge of the panel using pressure rollers. Some machines also have a trimming mechanism that cuts the edge band to the exact length of the panel edge and may also trim the excess width to achieve a flush finish. Additionally, there are often finishing operations such as buffing or scraping to ensure a smooth and seamless connection between the edge band and the panel.