A slewing bearing is a kind of large-sized bearing that can bear axial force, radial force and tilting moment simultaneously. It is mainly used in mechanical equipment that needs to rotate around a fixed axis, such as cranes, excavators, wind turbines, and radar antennas. It consists of an inner ring, an outer ring, rolling elements, and a retaining cage. The inner and outer rings have raceways, and the rolling elements are arranged between the raceways to achieve smooth rotation.
The history of slewing bearings can be traced back to the early days of industrial development. In the past, simple rotary support structures were used in some large machinery, but with the continuous improvement of industrial technology and the increasing demand for large-scale and high-load machinery, the slewing bearing gradually emerged and developed. In the mid-20th century, with the development of materials science and manufacturing technology, the performance and quality of slewing bearings were continuously improved, and they were widely used in various fields.
The main purpose of slewing bearings is to provide support and rotation function for large mechanical equipment. It can enable the equipment to rotate smoothly around a fixed axis, and at the same time bear various loads during the rotation process, such as axial load, radial load and tilting moment. In different application fields, the specific functions of slewing bearings are also different. For example, in cranes, slewing bearings are used to realize the rotation of the boom; in wind turbines, they are used to support the rotation of the rotor.
The working principle of slewing bearings is based on the rolling friction between the rolling elements and the raceways of the inner and outer rings. When the inner or outer ring is subjected to an external force, the rolling elements roll in the raceways, thereby realizing the relative rotation between the inner and outer rings. The design and selection of rolling elements, raceway shapes and materials have a direct impact on the performance and load-bearing capacity of slewing bearings.
Some common terms related to slewing bearings include: