Network cable pliers are specialized pliers designed for working with network cables, particularly Ethernet cables. They are used to cut, strip, and crimp connectors onto the ends of network cables, ensuring proper connection for data transmission. These pliers are essential in networking and telecommunications for installing and maintaining network infrastructure, such as setting up local area networks (LANs) and wiring computer networks.
The development of network cable pliers came about with the widespread use of network cables, especially as Ethernet technology evolved. As the demand for structured cabling grew in offices, homes, and data centers, the need for specialized tools to handle network cables efficiently led to the creation and refinement of network cable pliers. They have become more sophisticated over time, incorporating features for different cable types and connector standards.
The main purpose of network cable pliers is to prepare network cables for connection. They can cut the cable to the desired length, strip the outer insulation to expose the inner wires, and crimp RJ45 (or other) connectors onto the cable ends. This enables the cable to be plugged into network devices like routers, switches, and computers, facilitating data communication by ensuring proper electrical connections between the wires and the connectors.
Network cable pliers operate through mechanical force applied by the user. The cutting function works similarly to regular wire cutters, using sharp edges to cut through the cable's insulation and conductors. The stripping function uses adjustable jaws to precisely remove the outer jacket without damaging the inner wires. The crimping function utilizes a crimping mechanism that compresses the connector onto the wires, ensuring a secure fit. The design of the pliers allows for sequential operations, often with built-in guides and stops to ensure proper cable preparation and connector installation.