An ultrasonic cleaning machine is a device that uses high - frequency sound waves (ultrasonic waves) to clean objects. These waves create microscopic cavitation bubbles in the cleaning liquid. When these bubbles collapse near the surface of the object being cleaned, they release a significant amount of energy that dislodges dirt, grease, and other contaminants from the object's surface.
The concept of ultrasonic cleaning dates back to the mid - 20th century. It was initially developed for industrial applications, particularly in the electronics and precision - machining industries. As the understanding of ultrasonic technology grew and its benefits became more recognized, the use of ultrasonic cleaning machines expanded to other sectors such as jewelry, optics, and medical equipment cleaning. With advancements in transducer technology and the development of more efficient cleaning solutions, ultrasonic cleaning machines have become more powerful, reliable, and versatile over the years.
The ultrasonic cleaning process is based on the phenomenon of cavitation. The machine contains a transducer that converts electrical energy into high - frequency mechanical vibrations (ultrasonic waves). These waves are transmitted into the cleaning liquid, usually a specially formulated detergent solution. As the ultrasonic waves pass through the liquid, they cause the formation of millions of tiny cavitation bubbles. These bubbles grow and then collapse violently in a process called implosion. The energy released during the implosion creates a scrubbing action on the surface of the object being cleaned, effectively removing contaminants.